Archive for March, 2008

West Nile Virus Can Cause Lifelong Symptoms

West Nile Virus Map 2007WebMD (on CBS) is reporting that a new study on West Nile Virus has found that one out of every 150 people infected suffer from severe nuerological disease. Of those about 40% have serious symptoms such as difficulty walking, memory loss and depression that they may deal with for the rest of their lives.


One in 150 people infected with West Nile virus get severe neurological disease. More than 40% of these patients may have serious symptoms for the rest of their lives, say Kristy Murray, PhD, DVM, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and colleagues.



The finding comes from five years of data on 108 Houston-area residents who came down with severe West Nile disease after infection with the mosquito-borne virus. Murray’s team evaluated the patients every six months.



A year after their West Nile virus infection, 60% of these patients still had serious symptoms. Five years later, 42% had not fully recovered – and weren’t getting any better.



These lasting symptoms included fatigue, muscle weakness, depression, difficulty walking, memory loss, and personality change.

These findings show that WNV is a very serious disease. People should continue to take precautions and avoid mosquito bites as much as possible during the mosquito season. WNV is still infecting thousands of people in the United States each year. 3,598 people were infected with West Nile Virus in 2007 and 121 were killed.



Graphic above is from the CDC’s 2007 WNV incidence map.



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Sublingual Immunotherapy Treatment Shows Potential For Bee Stings

Honeybee on a FlowerWebMD reports that a new research study has found that
placing drops of honeybee venom under the tongue can significantly reduce reactions in people allergic to bee stings. This procedure is known as sublingual immunotherapy. Partipants in the study were gradually given larger doses of bee venom over a six week period.


The participants were randomly assigned to receive either sublingual immunotherapy in the form of honeybee venom drops placed under the tongue, or placebo drops.



Patients in the immunotherapy group got escalating doses of honeybee venom for six weeks, followed by a maintenance dose, given three times a week for six months.



“You hold the drop under the tongue for about one or two minutes, then swallow,” Passalacqua says.

After being gradually subjected to greater quantities of the bee venom for six weeks it was time for the participants to be stung by a real honeybee. The reactions to the stings were much smaller than they would have been without the sublingual immunotherapy.

Then came the bee sting challenge. “We put insects in a jar and then put the jar on the patient’s forearm” and looked to see what happened, he says.



It worked. The median diameter of the sting wheals in patients given sublingual immunotherapy dropped from about 8 to 3 inches. Looked at another way, wheal diameter was reduced by more than 50% in more than half of them.



“This was a very apparent and very significant reduction in the size of the reaction to the sting,” Passalacqua says.



In contrast, there was no change in wheal diameter in the placebo group, and one person broke out in hives.

The tongue drop treatments next will go through a round of testing on people who have very severe entire body reactions to bee stings. But there is no reason to wait for treatment if you have a bee allergy because shots are already available. Allergist Clifford Bassett, MD told WMD that venom shots are 95% effective “in reducing the risk of systemic reactions in people with honeybee sting allergies.” Shots can be inconvenient but it is much better to play it safe – get your shot and reduce the risk of having a severe reaction to a bee sting.



Photo credit: delgaudm



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Another New Study Shows Exercise Can Boost Longevity

Exercise helps no matter how old and out-of-shape you are when you start according to a new study. NBC’s Chief science correspondent Robert Bazell reports in the video below on a the Physician’s Health Study – a study following more than 20,000 male doctors over a 25-year period – that found the benefits are greater than even previously thought. Bazell also notes earlier studies that have found that exercise even helps people add the cellular level. You can also read about the study here.








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Health Tips For You to Live Healthy and Stay Fit

An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to obesity, heart disease, low energy level, depression or even skin or hair problems. The words ‘healthy eating’, ‘healthy lifestyle’, ‘fitness’, etc. sound complicated and seem rather difficult to practice in the course of the daily life. However, it is not! You can sneak in healthy habits in your existent [...]

Neuroanatomist Learns From Her Own Stroke

Jill Bolte Taylor became a brain scientist because she wanted to study her brother’s schizophrenia. In this talk at TED she explains how she analyzed her own stroke after a blood vessel exploded in the left side of her brain. She explains how she felt her own brain fuctions slip away. She says she became an “infant in a woman’s body.”


Neuroanatomist Jill Bolte Taylor had an opportunity few brain scientists would wish for: One morning, she realized she was having a massive stroke. As it happened — as she felt her brain functions slip away one by one, speech, movement, understanding — she studied and remembered every moment. This is a powerful story about how our brains define us and connect us to the world and to one another.

She brings an actual human brain to the TED conference. You can see the video below or here. (via Boing Boing)








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There’s Medicine in Our Drinking Water

An Associated Press probe has found traces of pharmaceuticals in the water supply of 41 million Americans. The amounts of individual medications in the drinking water is tiny but they include a wide range of meds including antibiotics and sex hormones.


A vast array of pharmaceuticals – including antibiotics, anti-convulsants, mood stabilizers and sex hormones – have been found in the drinking water supplies of at least 41 million Americans, an Associated Press investigation shows.



To be sure, the concentrations of these pharmaceuticals are tiny, measured in quantities of parts per billion or trillion, far below the levels of a medical dose. Also, utilities insist their water is safe.



But the presence of so many prescription drugs – and over-the-counter medicines like acetaminophen and ibuprofen – in so much of our drinking water is heightening worries among scientists of long-term consequences to human health.

Here’s how the drugs get into the drinking water.

People take pills. Their bodies absorb some of the medication, but the rest of it passes through and is flushed down the toilet. The wastewater is treated before it is discharged into reservoirs, rivers or lakes. Then, some of the water is cleansed again at drinking water treatment plants and piped to consumers. But most treatments do not remove all drug residue.

It’s very disturbing. No one wants to imagine drinking traces of all sorts of drugs when they are taking a drink. This is going to drive up the demand for bottled water – except that water contains drug traces too.

Even users of bottled water and home filtration systems don’t necessarily avoid exposure. Bottlers, some of which simply repackage tap water, do not typically treat or test for pharmaceuticals, according to the industry’s main trade group. The same goes for the makers of home filtration systems.

Concerned citizens need to pressure lawmakers to require stricter filtering of our drinking water.



Environmental News Service says the AP probe confirms a 2002 report by the U.S. Geological Survey that was the “first nationwide study of pharmaceutical pollution in the nation’s rivers and streams.”



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Tattooing May Provide Bigger Immune Response Than Injections

The BBC reports that German researchers have found that tattooing may be a better delivery mechanism for vaccines than injections. Studies with mice found that mice had a bigger immune response with tattoos than with needle-based injections.


Now researchers in Germany say that the rapidly vibrating tattoo needle could be a useful way of delivering vaccines under the skin instead of insoluble ink.



In studies with mice, tattooing a vaccine produced 16 times more antibodies than a simple injection into muscle tissue.



The level of antibodies indicates the strength of the immune system’s response.



Dr Martin Mueller, one of the researchers behind this work, says that the greater damage to the body caused by the tattoo needle may explain the better immune response.

The researchers also said the method would have many limitations. One of them is that it would be impossible to give children a measles tattoo because it would be too painful. It also sounds like a very timely procedure – a simple injection is much faster.



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Figure Skater Peggy Fleming: Getting a Grip on Stress

Peggy FlemingOlympic figure skating champion Peggy Fleming has teamed up with a company called Health Saver. Below Peggy Fleming and Health Saver offer some practical tips for getting a grip on stress and for getting back on a healty lifestyle track if you have veered off a little.



Peggy Fleming says, “Plan a ’self make-over’ for better health, improved fitness, less stress and more time for yourself to reach your goal and achieve significant success in 2008. To lose weight, incorporate physical activity into your daily routine and establish a smart diet. A balance between calories consumed and calories burned will leave you looking and feeling your best.”



Get a Grip on Stress

  • Nearly half of all Americans say stress has a negative impact on
    their lives, according to the American Psychological Association.
    Vow today to conquer stressful situations with a renewed ability to
    cope.
  • Change the way you deal with situations that trigger stress. For
    example, if your five o’clock errands leave you feeling overwhelmed,
    avoid the late afternoon bustle by tackling errands during your lunch
    break.
  • There’s no use in being bothered by problems you can’t change.
    Instead, spend your energy on changes you can make.
  • Accept that adjustments often mean a change in standards. If your
    money woes mean no annual beach vacation, embrace vacation as a time
    to spend with your family rather than a time to get away.
  • Two-thirds of physician visits are due to stress-related symptoms.
    Take hold of your health by adopting effective stress prevention
    practices. Listen to music, read an article or take a quick walk –
    physically active people tend to have less anxiety.
  • An optimistic mindset will help you better handle stress. When you
    carve out time to do something for yourself, you’ll have a better
    attitude about meeting your daily responsibilities. Time for
    yourself is necessary, even if the things you do during this time are
    seen as “less pressing” than other duties.



    Be Efficient

  • If “there are not enough hours in the day” is a phrase you’re all too
    familiar with, learn to be more efficient with your time. A To Do
    list is an easy way to simplify your life. Equipped with a plan,
    you’ll feel more in control.
  • Put your To Do list in order of priority. Tackle the more demanding
    tasks when your energy is at its peak. If you keep delaying the
    dreaded garage clean-up, force yourself to organize the garage for 10
    minutes. You may find that once you’ve started, you’re on a roll.
  • Divide time-consuming projects into smaller tasks. Reading “Fix
    attic leak” on your To Do list can be a bit intimidating. Instead,
    write “(1) Call plumber, (2) allocate money within budget” and so on.
  • Delegate responsibilities. You don’t have to do it all on your own.
  • Learn to say no. Before you agree to take on additional
    responsibilities, consider what you will or will not gain from the
    extra task. If you want to spend more time with your family in 2008,
    politely decline invitations that keep you from reaching that goal.



    Get Back on Track

  • It’s never too late to jump back into the active lifestyle that may
    have gotten away from you last year. Keep muscles strong now and
    you’re more likely to live longer and stay sharp in your later years.
  • Stay active and you not only reduce your risk of heart disease, but
    also increase your ability to fight depression.
  • According to the U.S. Department of Health, 60 percent of Americans
    do not participate in the recommended 30 minutes of physical activity
    five or more days a week, putting them at greater risk for cancer,
    diabetes and stroke. Squeeze in your 30 minutes of exercise in three
    10-minute intervals throughout the day.



    Fresh Fare

  • Three out of five Americans are overweight, and face an increased
    risk for high blood pressure. Vow to adopt a well-balanced diet with
    maximum nutrients for your calorie intake.
  • Healthier eating could reduce cancer deaths in the United States by
    35 percent. Fill your plate with more vegetables than meats and
    carbohydrates. Then, each week, make a small change, such as
    switching from soda to water or trading cookies for fruit as an
    afternoon snack.
  • Portion sizes can be deceptive. Aim for food portions no larger than
    your fist.
  • Quit eating on the go. Your brain needs 20 minutes to register that
    your stomach is full. To avoid binge eating, eat before you get too
    hungry.
  • At the grocery, pay attention to nutrition labels. Stay clear of any
    foods that contain more than 20 percent of your daily fat intake.
    Also use a grocery list — and stick to it — to avoid the impulse
    buys that may add empty calories to your diet.
  • You probably learned at an early age, but may have lost sight of diet
    rule No. 1: Eat your fruits and vegetables. The more fruits and
    vegetables you eat per day, the less likely you are to develop
    cardiovascular disease.



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